Sunday, February 19, 2012

Thursday, February 16, 2012

Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Life


Life starts with a breath. From the day we arrive on the planet and blinking step into the sun until a final shaky breath heralds the end, life is the name of the game.
Or does life start with two gametes meeting? A more conservative view maintains that yes; a human life exists from conceptions. Controversy over this assertion is central to the modern arguments over abortions morality and legality. Such a proposition has interesting legal ramifications. Murder is legally defined as “the killing of a human being by a sane person, with intent”2. If a fetus is a human life, then abortion is murder. If not, then it is a medical procedure an individual may settle on after assessment of their circumstances.
For some forms of life, such considerations aren’t even part of the picture. It may be merely a matter of splitting the cytoplasm and divvying us the organelles. In fact, in the eyes of science life is anything that grows and changes, consumes and produces byproducts, responds to the world and gives rise to progeny.  Black and white as that delineation may sound, it is surrounded by an ideological gray zone. Bacteria, nothing like the familiar fur and feathers we think of as life, none the less fulfill all of these requirements.  Viruses perpetuate using a genetic storage system coded in the same language as our own, but being unable to self-replicate they are barred from the land of the living.
The lines drawn between virus and bacteria may one day evolve into a more complex painting of life’s confines. New horizons in the defining of life loom in the modern age.   The birth of advanced artificial intelligence, though irrelevant by the biological standard, has the potential to demand new distinctions. Already programs come much closer to resembling life as we commonly think of it than any amoeba. The space age has drawn the once radical concept of extraterrestrial life into the realm of academic credence. It is possible that such life would present itself in a much different form than the one which we earthlings (humanoid and amoeba alike) enjoy.


What is Life, .5EssayDraft



Impressionism of the London parliament building which I am recreating in french class. 

Political Cartoons
“Vote as you shot” was a morally poignant political slogan used in Ulysses S. Grant’s 1868 presidential campaign. Aimed at veterans of the recently concluded Civil War, it urged them to reflect in their ballots the values they had shot and killed for in the war by voting republican. The appeal is backed up in the image above with cheering soldiers, waving stars n’ stripes and an olive branch adorned Lady Liberty in the foreground. The inscription of Grant’s name on the canon proudly highlights his role in the North’s military success.
It is from the precarious position of a circus trapeze that this pointed statement on the Grant administration is made. Grant is shown in a patriotic leotard, weighed down by his clowns of cabinet members and subordinates. He had been greatly hampered by the corruption of his clingers-on, and his administration continually humiliated by a string of their scandals. 
A wounded elephant, symbolic of the Republican Party, occupies the foreground with the olive branches of the Civil War’s end upon its head. Behind, a tombstone displaying the name Tiger marks the resting place of the Democratic Party. The cartoon effectively shows the battered state of the union that emerged from the great sectional conflict. As the dust settled on the Civil War, one Party emerged broken, the other not at all; that the pain and hardship of the era touched both factions is well displayed.
            A towering figure stands over the scene, portly and top hat wearing in the likeness of famous capitalists of the time. It is a personification of holding companies, a manifest of the unrestrained capitalism that characterized the gilded age. These entities existed then as they do now, to control shares of other companies. Shown dwarfing a trio of famed bandits with “billions of loot” under each arm, this depiction of holding companies points an accusing finger at their massive gains. Next to the ‘modern’ colossus of questionable wealth accumulation, the towering criminals of old were mere “pikers” (makers of small bets, stingy or cautious people).
            In this depiction, the barrel of gilded age politics is shown held together with nothing but various rings of fraud and conspiracy. The Tammany ring was a political machine which held huge power in New York. The Whiskey ring had been siphoning millions in sidestepped alcohol taxes since Lincoln’s presidency, but was not exposed until 1875. Sundry others represented more instances of the pervasive intrigue that characterized the pseudo-golden age of the post-antebellum U.S. Uncle Sam’s investigation yields only more condemnable instances, including the deceptive sale of the depleted Emma Silver Mine to the British and the under handed dealings of William W. Belknap and his Indian Ring in there supply of the Native Americans.
            Cornelius Vanderbilt, railroad tycoon and one of the richest men in American history, is identifiable here by the ornate V on the pillow at his feet. He was one of the “big five” persons of wealth and power in his day. He is surrounded by leisure books, tassels and plush adornments of his rail car. Weather because it is unnoticed or unimportant, he ignores the train wreck just beyond his window. It was in these people that the popular ethic of Social Darwinism was best exemplified. The Idea that the more fit rose naturally to prominence and should not be interfered with was used to justify strictly lasses faire policies. 
The perspective dangers of runaway capitalism (especially consolidation of railroad companies) and the public’s blindness to it are addressed in the drawing. Ordinary Americans, the common people, the regular partisans are shown lying passively and obliviously under the tracks of “consolidation train”. The approach of the amalgamated railroad companies and the extortion, bribery, usurpation and oppression brought with it is overlooked. The warnings of the small farmers who were often hurt by the allocation of their lands to railroad development and the company’s monopolies on shipping were ignored.
The Tammany Ring, more formally known as the Society of St. Tammany, Tammany Hall or the Columbian Order, was a super power of New York politics. It was named after a Native American leader of the Lenape and originated as a club using many native words and customs.  As a democratic party political machine it controlled the vote from 1854 to 1931, most notably by garnering the loyalty if immigrants. There assistance in finding residence and employment, providing emergency food and money, and creating helpful public works and programs truly benefited many immigrants. While under the jurisdiction of William M. “Boss” Tweed, however, Tammany Hall became a platform for political corruption and graft. Money readily found its way into the pockets of Tweed and his appointees, and as the image shows, little more than vigorous finger pointing resulted.

Partially finished assignment on Gilded Age cartoons.  




Discussion of theory, AP Chemistry



Le Musee d'industrie et sciences. 
Which I am drawing for French Class.

Report on Recombinant Spider silk. Or the start of one. 



Happy Valentines Day!